VLSM Calculator

A precise subnet planning tool that computes VLSM allocations from host requirements, network addresses, and desired subnet sizes for IPv4 networks.

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About This Tool

The VLSM Calculator computes subnet plans from a base IPv4 network and a list of host requirements. Users supply the base address and an array of host counts for each subnet; the tool determines the smallest CIDR prefix that satisfies each count and assigns consecutive address blocks. For every subnet it outputs the network address, the first and last usable addresses, the broadcast address, and the CIDR prefix.

How it works: subnets are ordered by descending host count, minimal prefixes are derived using 2^(32 - prefix) - 2 >= hosts, and blocks are allocated sequentially from the base address. The approach minimizes address waste and ensures non-overlapping ranges within the base network. It can process multiple subnets in a single run and flags overflow if all subnets do not fit.

Who benefits: network designers, IT admins, instructors, and students performing subnet planning exercises. The tool provides repeatable, auditable results suitable for formal designs and documentation. It also serves as a learning aid by demonstrating how host requirements translate to CIDR prefixes and subnet boundaries.

Core features include automatic prefix calculation, subnet metadata generation, optional multi-network input, and export-ready results in CSV or JSON formats.

How to Use

  1. Provide inputs: base IPv4 network (e.g.,
  2. 0/
  3. and a list of host requirements for each subnet (e.g., [50, 12, 20, 5]). Choose options: enable multi-network input if supported and set overflow handling as needed. Run calculation: submit the inputs to execute the VLSM algorithm. Review results: inspect the generated subnet list with network, prefix, and host ranges; verify non-overlapping blocks. Export or document: copy results to clipboard or export as CSV/JSON for records.
How to use vlsm calculator online

Frequently Asked Questions

Find Quick Answers

What is VLSM?
VLSM stands for Variable Length Subnet Mask. It lets you create subnets of different sizes within the same network, minimizing waste and enabling efficient address usage based on exact host requirements.
What inputs are supported?
You provide a base IPv4 network with a prefix and a list of host counts for each subnet. The calculator derives the smallest possible CIDR for each subnet and outputs a complete subnet table.
How is correctness ensured?
Subnets are allocated non-overlappingly in descending host order. The tool validates IP formats, checks available space, and flags overflow situations if the base network cannot accommodate all subnets.
Can results be exported?
Yes. The tool provides export options, including CSV and JSON formats, enabling documentation and integration with network inventories.

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