online rsa calculator

Generate RSA keys, encrypt and decrypt messages using the RSA algorithm with this free online calculator.

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About This Tool

This RSA calculator tool allows you to perform complete RSA cryptographic operations including generating RSA key pairs (public and private keys), encrypting messages with the public key, and decrypting them with the private key. The tool implements the full RSA algorithm with support for custom prime numbers, modulus calculation, Euler's totient function, and modular exponentiation. You can either generate random prime numbers or input your own values for complete control over the cryptographic process. The interface provides clear visualization of each step including modulus (n), public exponent (e), private exponent (d), and the results of encryption and decryption operations.

How to Use

  1. Choose to generate random primes or enter your own prime numbers (p and q)
  2. Enter a public exponent (e) or use the default 65537
  3. Enter a message to encrypt (text or numbers)
  4. Click 'Calculate RSA' to generate keys and perform encryption/decryption
  5. View the results including modulus, private key, encrypted ciphertext, and decrypted plaintext
  6. Use the 'Clear' button to reset all fields and start over
How to use online rsa calculator

Frequently Asked Questions

Find Quick Answers

What is RSA encryption?
RSA is a public-key cryptosystem that uses two keys: a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. It's based on the mathematical difficulty of factoring large prime numbers.
What prime number sizes should I use?
For security, use primes with at least 1024 bits (about 308 decimal digits). This calculator supports smaller values for demonstration and testing purposes.
Can I use my own prime numbers?
Yes, you can enter any two distinct prime numbers in the input fields. The tool will validate they are prime and calculate the RSA parameters accordingly.
What is the public exponent (e)?
The public exponent is typically 65537 (0x10001) as it's a prime number that allows for efficient encryption while maintaining security. You can use other values like 3 or 17 for testing.
Is this tool secure for real encryption?
This is an educational tool for understanding RSA. For real-world encryption, use established cryptographic libraries with proper key management and larger prime sizes.

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