JWT ES256 Generator
Generates ES256 signed JWTs from a JSON header, payload, and EC private key for secure authentication testing and development workflows.
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About This Tool
Conceptually, the workflow builds the signing input as the base64url encoding of the header, followed by a dot, then the base64url encoding of the payload. It signs this input using ECDSA with SHA-256 on the P-256 curve and encodes the resulting signature in base64url format. The final string is suitable for use in Authorization headers or token exchange flows. The tool enforces ES256 as the signing algorithm and validates that the private key corresponds to the P-256 curve. It supports common claims such as iss, sub, aud, exp, nbf, and iat, and allows optional kid in the header. The token generation is deterministic for the same inputs and does not rely on external services.
The unique value lies in strict ES256 enforcement, PEM input validation, and RFC 7515/7519 compliant output, making it reliable for testing real world authentication scenarios. It is useful for API clients, microservice authentication tests, and CI pipelines that require authentic tokens without exposing service secrets.
Use cases include API token generation for secure endpoints, testing token validation logic, and validating JWT-based access control during development and QA.
How to Use
- Provide inputs: header JSON string, payload JSON string, and private_key_pem PEM string.
- Ensure header alg is ES256 and typ is JWT; include optional kid if needed.
- Run generation to produce a compact token: header.payload.signature.
- Copy the token and use it in Authorization headers for API requests or token exchange tests.
- Optionally verify the token with a JWT library to confirm signature validity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find Quick Answers
What is ES256?
Can I omit the exp claim?
Is this suitable for production use?
What if the private key is invalid?
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