EBNF Online Validator

Validates EBNF grammars for correctness, consistency, and structure; designed for language designers, compiler engineers, and educators who author or port grammar definitions.

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About This Tool

The tool analyzes EBNF grammar text to ensure syntactic correctness and structural soundness. It tokenizes grammar constructs, identifies nonterminals and terminals, and builds an internal representation that supports further checks. By separating production definitions and references, it helps users spot undefined symbols and circular dependencies early.
Core capabilities include syntax validation, undefined symbol detection, duplicate productions, and left-recursion warnings. It supports common EBNF forms such as group (), optional [], repetition {}, and alternation |, and can flag potential issues like missing terminators or mismatched brackets. An advanced mode can report potential ambiguities and generate a simplified parse outline.
Intended to assist grammar authors, tool integrators, and educators by delivering actionable error details and a machine-readable result set. The tool does not execute grammars or generate code; it strictly validates syntax and structure to improve reliability of downstream parsers and documentation.

How to Use

  1. Provide grammar_text input with your EBNF grammar and optional dialect.\n
  2. Trigger validation to parse and analyze the grammar.\n
  3. Review errors, undefined references, and the production map for correctness.\n
  4. Iterate: fix issues and re-run until validation passes.\n
  5. Export results as JSON for integration with parser generators or documentation.
How to use ebnf online validator

Frequently Asked Questions

Find Quick Answers

What is EBNF?
EBNF is a metalanguage used to formally describe the syntax of programming languages. It extends BNF with constructs like grouping, optional elements, and repetition, enabling concise grammar definitions that parsers can consume.
What dialects are supported?
The validator recognizes ISO/IEC EBNF and common variants. It treats dialect differences as optional checks and can flag unsupported features for user guidance.
What errors are detected?
It detects syntax errors (unbalanced brackets, missing terminators), undefined or duplicate nonterminals, circular references, and basic structural issues such as invalid token usage or misplaced operators.
Can it generate parse trees?
The tool produces a structured, machine-readable outline of productions and relations. It does not execute grammars or emit runtime parsers, but the output supports downstream tooling and documentation.

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